For over half a century, the Greater Horn of Africa region has remained one of the most acute epicenters of Conflict Related Sexual Violence (CRSV) globally. The bodies of African women and children remain the targets of grievous violations – rape, sexual slavery, forced marriage, trafficking and sexual exploitation are a daily reality.
These crimes are weaponized, widespread and systematic, used as a brutal tool in the acquisition of power, subjugation and violence. In all its forms, CRSV continues to tear apart lives, families and communities as we know them.
The statistics speak for themselves:
- In South Sudan, amid new waves of violence and insecurity, at least 2 women and girls face sexual violence every day in Western Bahr el Ghazal alone.
- In Somalia and Somaliland sexual violence against women and girls continues to rise alongside 99% of women and girls who have been subjected to female genital mutilation.
- Ethiopia currently has a high prevalence of CRSV levelled against women and girls across Tigray, Amhara and Oromia, with renewed unrest over the last year.
- Sudan continues to stand out as a major hotspot for CRSV, used as a deliberate strategy against women and girls. Since the onset of the war, over 20% of SIHA Network’s documented CRSV cases, involve children, especially girls.
These numbers are driven by ongoing cycles of war, militarization, and the unchecked flow of arms. This is in addition to deeply ingrained misogyny and the subordination of women and girls through discriminatory social, cultural, religious norms and laws. This region is also characterized by weak or entirely absent prevention and protection systems, alongside limited access to lifesaving medical, psychosocial, and legal services for survivors. Further, the exacerbated prevalence of CRSV is due to immunity and the failure of international and regional justice mechanisms in punishing perpetrators.
To shift power and truly recognize the agony experienced by African women and children, it is therefore imperative to centralize accountability as a key priority across all peace and political processes, in the region.
As SIHA Network and on this International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict we look to you:
Stand with us in advocating for the end of CRSV as a weapon of war and in upholding the dignity of African women and children who continue to bear the brunt of this across the Greater Horn of Africa region.
Hold those in power accountable.
Ending CRSV is an international responsibility.