Letter: Joint civil society advocacy letter to the Ambassador of the UAE

Her Excellency Lana Nusseibeh
Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the
United Arab Emirates to the United Nations
315 E 46th Street
New York, NY 10017

We, the undersigned feminist, and women’s rights civil society organizations, write to you regarding the devastating situation facing the people of Sudan, particularly regarding the violent armed conflict occurring in Al Geneina, West Darfur. What we are witnessing in Sudan, specifically in Al Geneina, is a pattern of targeted attacks against civilians on the basis of their ethnicity; under international law attacks of this nature amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity and could further rise to the level of genocide. This is a direct result of years of impunity for the perpetrators of war crimes and human rights violations in Darfur and other parts of Sudan, which have emboldened the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to commit atrocities without fear of accountability.

While the RSF have occupied greater Khartoum and forcefully evacuated people from their homes, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF have jointly transformed this city of millions into a battlefield. As of 12th June, the conflict had resulted in over 958 civilian deaths, 4,746 civilian injuries, and the looting and destruction of infrastructure, including schools, hospitals and public offices, and peoples’ homes. Sexual violence against women and girls has become rampant in greater Khartoum and in the Kordofan and Darfur regions. The anti-GBV unit of the Sudanese Ministry of Social Welfare, Woman and Child Affairs, alongside civil society organizations have confirmed more than 80 cases of rape and gang rape cases. 394 people have been forcibly disappeared from the greater Khartoum area, of them, we know that at least 16 were women and 12 were children. Two of the missing women have since been found dead on a public road. However, we believe that the number of women and girls who have been forcibly disappeared is much higher than what is reported, due both to stigma as well as fear of reprisals.

The situation in Al Geneina, the capital of West Darfur, is quickly evolving into a situation characterized by acts of violence that could amount to genocide. The RSF is openly murdering people and burning their homes in the city, targeting the people of Al Geneina based on their ethnic background. Since the outbreak of conflict between the SAF and the RSF, there have been 1,100 civilian deaths and 2,000 injuries as a result of the fighting – 84 of those deaths were women who died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Just hours after he appeared on television to denounce the atrocities being perpetuated by the RSF in Al Geneina, the Governor of West Darfur was abducted and murdered by the RSF. After the murder, his body was dragged through the city and left out in a visible location as a message to those who speak out against the RSF.

The violence has caused about 2.5 million people to flee, becoming displaced to other areas of Sudan or to nearby countries. Nearly 2 million people are internally displaced mostly in Northern (18 per cent), West Darfur (15 per cent), River Nile (14 per cent) and White Nile (12.5 per cent) states, according to the IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix report on 20 June. The majority of internally displaced people fled their homes in Khartoum (1.3 million people), followed by West Darfur (303,000), South Darfur (143,000), Central Darfur (97,000) and North Darfur (70,000). In addition to the internally displaced, over 520,000 people, including refugees, asylum seekers and returnees, have crossed into neighboring countries, including Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia and South Sudan, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) as of 18 June 2023.

However, many more who want to flee have been unable to do so, either because they do not have the transportation or resources, or they are prevented from doing so by the RSF. We have received eye-witness accounts of the RSF stopping a convoy of 35 vehicles carrying women and children attempting to flee Al Geneina and forcing them to return to their homes. As the RSF drove the vehicles back, the Hakamat (traditional female singers) chanted that ‘the civilians should be left to die with the RSF when the SAF bombs the city.’

Those who stay are forced to endure food insecurity, communication blackouts, limited or no access to water, and no income – as salaries for doctors, nurses, teachers and workers in other critical sectors have been frozen since March 2023.

For the women and girls stuck in the greater Khartoum, Kordofan or Darfur regions, targeted attacks of rape and gang-rape have become commonplace, as well as women and girls being abducted by the RSF and forced to serve as unpaid domestic and sex laborers within the households of RSF soldiers. The limited information we can access confirms 13 incidents of rape happened in Al Geneina on the 8th and 9th of June. Other women and girls who attempted to flee the city were intercepted and sent back by the RSF. Information and reports have been limited as the RSF have deliberately targeted, assaulted, tortured and killed human rights defenders in the city who are known for reporting on human rights violations.

The full extent of the atrocities committed by the RSF in Al Geneina remains unknown as the city is under siege and isolated from the rest of the country.

We thus call on you, as a representative of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), holding the current Presidency of the United Nations Security Council and a member of the Women, Peace and Security Shared Commitments initiative, to take action to help the civilian population of Sudan, particularly women and girls. As the President of the Security Council and more notably, a signatory to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the UAE bears a duty to take action to prevent genocide. We are calling upon you to fulfill this duty by publicly denouncing via Presidential Statement the RSF’s role in perpetrating gross violations of human rights, such as sexual violence and extrajudicial killings, including those which may amount to war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in West Darfur, and further insist the RSF be held accountable in accordance with international law. Under international humanitarian law, civilians are protected from all forms of violence; we urge you to exhort all armed groups to immediately cease all attacks against civilians. Further, we implore you to call for an end to all attempts to disrupt the delivery of humanitarian assistance, including efforts by the SAF to prevent humanitarian workers from entering the country through delay or obstruction. Finally, the SAF must also be held responsible for its role in prolonging this conflict, and for failing to exercise its constitutional duty to protect civilians from the heinous atrocities occurring in Sudan and in West Darfur.

Signatories

  1. Addis Powerhouse, Ethiopia
  2. African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies (ACDHRS), Africa
  3. Akina Mama wa Afrika, Africa
  4. Alliances for Africa, West Africa
  5. Appropriate Communication for Development (ACT), North Africa
  6. Association des Juristes Sénégalaises, Senegal
  7. BAOBAB for Women’s Human Rights, West Africa
  8. Beza for Women Community Based Development Association, Ethiopia
  9. Center for Egyptian Women Legal Assistance, Egypt, the Arab World and Africa
  10. Centre for Rights Education and Awareness (CREAW), Kenya
  11. Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW), Kenya & East Africa
  12. Ethiopia Women Lawyers Association (EWLA), Ethiopia
  13. Equality Now, Global
  14. FAMEDEV-Le Réseau Inter Africain Des Femmes, Médias, Genre et Développement/Inter Africa Network for Women, Media, Gender and Development, West and Central Africa
  15. Federation of Women lawyers South Sudan (FIDA SS), South Sudan
  16. Feminature Uganda, Uganda
  17. Global Girls Worldwide Women, Global
  18. Global Peace Chain Uganda, Uganda
  19. Great Lakes Initiative for Human rights and Development (GLIHD), Rwanda
  20. Haki Nawiri Afrika, Kenya
  21. Hargeisa Women Organization (HAWOGROUP), Somali Region
  22. Her Voice Liberia, West Africa
  23. Integrated Child Service Consult (ICS), Uganda
  24. Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC), Tanzania
  25. Love for Children Organization, Ethiopia
  26. Musawah, Global
  27. NAFGEM (Network against Female Genital Mutilation) Tanzania, East Africa
  28. Nagaad Women’s Network (NAGAAD), Somali Region
  29. National Women Empowerment and Rehabilitation, South Sudan
  30. Somali Women and Child Care Associations (SWCCA), Somali Region
  31. Somali Women Development Center (SWDC), Somali Region
  32. Somali Youth Volunteers Association (SOYVA), Somali Region
  33. Somaliland Women’s Research and Action Group (SOWRAG), Somali Region
  34. Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA), Greater Horn of Africa
  35. Terkanfe Sustainable Development, Ethiopia
  36. The Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children, The Gambia
  37. The Mentoring and Empowerment Programme for Young Women (MEMPROW), East Africa
  38. The New Generation Girls and Women Development Initiative (NIGAWD), West Africa
  39. UEWCA/Union of Ethiopian Women and Children Associations, Ethiopia
  40. Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Uganda), Uganda
  41. Voice for Change, South Sudan
  42. Voice of Somaliland Minority Women Organization (VOSOMWO), Somali Region
  43. Women Advancement Organization, South Sudan
  44. Women for Justice and Equality, Africa
  45. Women Human Rights Education and Environment Association (WHEEA), Somali Region
  46. Women Organization for Justice and Equality (WOJE), South Sudan
  47. Women’s Action for Advocacy and Progress Organization (WAAPO), Somali Region
  48. Women’s Advocacy and Communication Network (WANET), Central Africa
  49. Women in Law and Development in Africa (WiLDAF), Africa
  50. Young Liberian Women Organization For Improvement (WOFIM), West Africa
  51. Young Positive South Sudan, South Sudan
  52. Youth Social Advocacy Team (YSAT-UG), Uganda

A son Excellence l’Ambassadrice Lana Nusseibeh
Représentante Permanente des Émirats Arabes Unis auprès de l’Organisation des Nations Unies
Présidente du Conseil de Sécurité
315 E 46th Street
New York, NY 10017

Nous soussignées, les organisations de la société civile féministes et de défense des droits des femmes, souhaitons attirer votre attention sur la situation dévastatrice à laquelle est confronté le peuple soudanais, et en particulier sur le conflit armé violent qui se déroule à Al-Geneïna au Darfour Occidental. Ce à quoi nous assistons au Soudan, en particulier à Al-Geneïna, sont des attaques ciblées systématiques contre des civils sur la base de leur appartenance ethnique. En vertu du droit international, des attaques de cette nature constituent des crimes de guerre et des crimes contre l’humanité, et pourraient atteindre le niveau de génocide. Ceci est le résultat d’années d’impunité pour les auteurs de crimes de guerre et de violations des droits de l’homme au Darfour et dans d’autres régions du Soudan, qui ont donné aux Forces de Soutien Rapide (FSR) le sentiment de pouvoir commettre des atrocités sans crainte de mise en accusation.

Alors que les FSR ont occupé le grand Khartoum et évacué la population de force, les forces armées soudanaises (FAS) et les FSR ont conjointement transformé cette ville de millions d’habitants en un champ de bataille. Au 12 juin, le conflit avait fait plus de 958 morts et 4 746 blessés parmi les civils et conduit au pillage et à la destruction de nombreuses infrastructures, y compris des écoles, des hôpitaux, des bâtiments publics et des habitations. Les violences sexuelles à l’égard des femmes et des filles ont pris de l’ampleur à Khartoum et dans les régions du Kordofan et du Darfour. Plus de 80 cas de viols et de viols collectifs ont été confirmés par la cellule anti-VBG du Ministère Soudanais du Bien-être Social, de la Femme et de l’Enfant en collaboration avec des organisations de la société civile. 394 personnes ont été victimes de disparition forcée dans le grand Khartoum, et nous savons qu’au moins 16 d’entre elles étaient des femmes et 12 des enfants. Deux des femmes disparues ont depuis été retrouvées mortes sur la voie publique. Cependant, nous pensons que le nombre de femmes et de filles victimes de disparition forcée est sous évalué dans la mesure où de nombreux cas ne sont pas signalés par peur de stigmatisation et de représailles.

La situation à Al-Geneïna, la capitale du Darfour Occidental, évolue rapidement vers une situation caractérisée par des actes de violence pouvant s’apparenter à un génocide. Les FSR assassinent la population ouvertement et brûlent leurs maisons, ciblant principalement les habitants de la ville sur la base de leur origine ethnique. Depuis le début du conflit entre les FAS et FSR, les combats ont fait plus de 1 100 morts et 2 000 blessés parmi les civils. 84 femmes sont décédées notamment en raison de complications liées à la grossesse et à l’accouchement qui auraient pu être évitées. Quelques heures seulement après être apparu à la télévision pour dénoncer les atrocités perpétrées par les FSR à Al-Geneïna, le gouverneur du Darfour occidental a été enlevé et assassiné par ces derniers. Son corps a ensuite été traîné à travers la ville et laissé à la vue de tous en signe d’avertissement.

Près de 2,5 millions de personnes ont fui vers d’autres régions du Soudan ou des pays voisins pour échapper à la violence. La plupart des 2 millions de déplacés internes ont trouvé refuge dans les États du Nord (18 %), du Darfour Occidental (15 %), du Nil (14 %) et du Nil blanc (12,5 %), selon un rapport de l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations daté du 20 juin. Ces derniers provenaient principalement de Khartoum (1,3 million de personnes), suivi du Darfour occidental (303 000), du Darfour méridional (143 000), du Darfour central (97 000) et du Darfour septentrional (70 000). Outre les personnes déplacées à l’intérieur du pays, plus de 520 000 personnes, dont des réfugiés, des demandeurs d’asile et des rapatriés, ont traversé la frontière vers les pays voisins, notamment la République Centrafricaine, le Tchad, l’Égypte, l’Éthiopie et le Soudan du Sud, selon les données du Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR) datant du 18 juin 2023.

Cependant, de nombreuses personnes qui souhaitent fuir n’ont pas pu le faire, soit parce qu’elles n’ont pas les ressources et moyens de transport nécessaires, soit parce que les FSR les en ont empêchées. Nous avons reçu des témoignages oculaires selon lesquels les FSR ont arrêté un convoi de 35 véhicules transportant des femmes et des enfants qui tentaient de fuir Al-Geneïna et les ont forcés à rentrer chez eux. Alors que les FSR ramenaient les véhicules en ville, des Hakamat (chanteuses traditionnelles) ont alors scandé « Laissons mourir les civils avec les FSR alors que les FAS bombardent la ville ».

Ceux qui restent doivent faire face à l’insécurité alimentaire, aux coupures des moyens de communication, à un accès limité ou inexistant à l’eau et à l’absence de revenus. Les salaires des médecins, infirmières, enseignants et travailleurs d’autres secteurs essentiels ont notamment été gelés depuis mars 2023.

Les cas de viols et viols collectifs envers les femmes et les filles bloquées dans les régions du grand Khartoum, du Kordofan ou du Darfour sont devenus monnaie courante. De même, de nombreuses femmes et de filles enlevées par les FSR sont contraintes à la servitude domestique ou traitées comme objets sexuels par les soldats au sein de leurs foyers. Les informations limitées auxquelles nous avons eu accès confirment 13 cas de viols survenus à Al-Geneïna les 8 et 9 juin. D’autres femmes et filles qui tentaient de fuir la ville ont été interceptées et renvoyées par les FSR. Il est cependant actuellement difficile d’obtenir des informations exhaustives dans la mesure où les FSR ont délibérément pris pour cible, agressé, torturé et tué des défenseurs des droits humains, connus dans la ville pour répertorier les violations des droits humains.

L’ampleur des atrocités commises par les FSR à Al-Geneïna demeure ainsi inconnue dans la mesure où la ville est assiégée et isolée du reste du pays.

Nous vous appelons, en tant que représentant des Émirats Arabes Unis (EAU) assumant la présidence du Conseil de Sécurité des Nations Unies et membre de l’initiative « Engagements partagés » du programme pour les femmes, la paix et la sécurité, à prendre des mesures afin de venir en aide à la population civile du Soudan, en particulier les femmes et les filles. En tant que Président du Conseil de Sécurité et plus particulièrement signataire de la Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide, les EAU ont le devoir d’adopter des mesures visant à prévenir ce crime. Nous vous demandons donc de remplir ce devoir en dénonçant publiquement, par le biais d’une déclaration présidentielle, le rôle des FSR dans les violations flagrantes des droits de l’homme, telles que les violences sexuelles et les exécutions extrajudiciaires, y compris celles pouvant constituer des crimes de guerre, des crimes contre l’humanité et un génocide au Darfour occidental. Nous vous demandons également d’insister pour que les FSR soient tenues responsables de ces crimes conformément au droit international. Le droit international humanitaire garantit la protection des civils contre toutes les formes de violence ; nous vous demandons d’exhorter tous les groupes armés à cesser immédiatement toutes les attaques contre les civils. En outre, nous vous implorons d’appeler à mettre fin à toutes les tentatives visant à perturber l’acheminement de l’aide humanitaire, y compris les efforts déployés par les FAS pour empêcher les travailleurs humanitaires d’entrer dans le pays par le biais de retards ou d’obstructions. Enfin, les FAS doivent également être tenues pour responsables de leur rôle dans la prolongation de ce conflit et du manquement à leur obligation constitutionnelle de protéger les civils des terribles atrocités commises au Soudan et dans l’ouest du Darfour.

Signataires

  1. Addis Powerhouse, Éthiopie
  2. African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies (ACDHRS), Afrique
  3. Akina Mama wa Afrika, Afrique
  4. Alliances for Africa, Afrique de l’Ouest
  5. Appropriate Communication for Development (ACT), Afrique du Nord
  6. Association des Juristes Sénégalaises, Sénégal
  7. BAOBAB for Women’s Human Rights, Afrique de l’Ouest
  8. Beza for Women Community Based Development Association, Éthiopie
  9. Center for Egyptian Women Legal Assistance, Égypte, le Monde Arabe et l’Afrique
  10. Centre for Rights Education and Awareness (CREAW), Kenya 
  11. Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW), Kenya & Afrique de l’Est
  12. Ethiopia Women Lawyers Association (EWLA), Éthiopie
  13. Equality Now, Mondial
  14. FAMEDEV- Le Réseau Inter Africain Des Femmes, Médias, Genre et Développement, Afrique Centrale et de l’Ouest
  15. Federation of Women lawyers South Sudan (FIDA SS), Soudan du Sud
  16. Feminature Uganda, Ouganda
  17. Global Girls Worldwide Women, Mondial
  18. Global Peace Chain Uganda, Ouganda
  19. Great Lakes Initiative for Human rights and Development (GLIHD), Rwanda 
  20. Haki Nawiri Afrika, Kenya 
  21. Hargeisa Women Organization (HAWOGROUP), Région Somalienne
  22. Her Voice Liberia, Afrique de l’Ouest
  23. Integrated Child Service Consult (ICS), Ouganda
  24. Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC), Tanzanie
  25. Love for Children Organization, Éthiopie
  26. Musawah, Mondial 
  27. NAFGEM (Network against Female Genital Mutilation) Tanzania, Afrique de l’Est
  28. Nagaad Women’s Network (NAGAAD), Région Somalienne
  29. National Women Empowerment and Rehabilitation, Soudan du Sud
  30. Somali Women and Child Care Associations (SWCCA), Région Somalienne
  31. Somali Women Development Center (SWDC), Région Somalienne
  32. Somali Youth Volunteers Association (SOYVA), Région Somalienne 
  33. Somaliland Women’s Research and Action Group (SOWRAG), Région Somalienne 
  34. Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA), Grande Corne de l’Afrique 
  35. Terkanfe Sustainable Development, Éthiopie
  36. The Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children, La Gambie
  37. The Mentoring and Empowerment Programme for Young Women (MEMPROW), Afrique de l’Est
  38. The New Generation Girls and Women Development Initiative (NIGAWD), Afrique de l’Ouest 
  39. UEWCA/Union of Ethiopian Women and Children Associations, Éthiopie 
  40. Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Uganda), Ouganda
  41. Voice for Change, Soudan du Sud
  42. Voice of Somaliland Minority Women Organization (VOSOMWO), Région Somalienne
  43. Women Advancement Organization, Soudan du Sud
  44. Women for Justice and Equality, Afrique
  45. Women Human Rights Education and Environment Association (WHEEA), Région Somalienne 
  46. Women Organization for Justice and Equality (WOJE), Soudan du Sud
  47. Women’s Action for Advocacy and Progress Organization (WAAPO), Région Somalienne
  48. Women’s Advocacy and Communication Network (WANET), Afrique Centrale 
  49. Women in Law and Development in Africa (WiLDAF), Afrique
  50. Young Liberian Women Organization For Improvement (WOFIM), Afrique de l’Ouest
  51. Young Positive South Sudan, Soudan du Sud
  52. Youth Social Advocacy Team (YSAT-UG), Ouganda

315 E 46th Street
New York, NY 10017

صاحبة السعادة السفيرة لانا نسيبة:

المندوبة الدائمة للإمارات العربية المتحدة في الأمم المتحدة

 

نحن، الموقعون أدناه من منظمات المجتمع المدني النسوية والحقوقية في افريقيا ومناطق مختلفة من العالم، نكتب إليك فيما يخص الوضع المأساوي الذي يعيشه المواطنون والقاطنون في السودان، وبالأخص الصراع الدمويّ المسلّح في مدينة الجنينة، عاصمة ولاية غرب دارفور. ما نشهده في السودان، وبالتحديد في الجنينة من نمط الاعتداءات على المدنيين بناءً على خلفيتهم العرقية، وفقًا للقانون الدوليّ هذا النوع من الاعتداء يعدّ بمثابة جرائم حرب وجرائم ضدّ الإنسانية، بل وقد يرتقي إلى جرائم الإبادة الجماعية.  يأتي ذلك كنتيجة مباشرة لسنوات من العنف المتواصل في إقليم دارفور إضافة الي إفلات مجرمي الحرب ومنتهكي حقوق الإنسان من العقاب في دارفور ومناطق أخرى في السودان، والامر الذي شجع قوات للدعم السريع (RSF) ذات التاريخ الدامي في الإقليم لارتكاب شتّى الفظائع دون خوفٍ من المساءلة.

بينما يحتل الدعم السريع العاصمة الخرطوم، ويرغم قاطنيها على إخلاء منازلهم قسرًا، تحوّلت العاصمة إلى أرض معركة بين القوات المسلحة السودانية وقوات الدعم السريع. فمنذ اندلاع النزاع وحتى الثاني عشر من يونيو تسبب النزاع في سقوط أكثر من 958 قتيلاً من المدنيين، بينما يقدّر عدد الجرحى بـ 4,746 جريحًا، بالإضافة إلى عمليات النهب الواسعة، وتدمير البنية التحتية، الذي يشمل المدارس والمستشفيات ومؤسسات الدولة.

ومن ناحية أخرى فإن العنف الجنسيّ ضد النساء والفتيات قد تفاقم في العاصمة الخرطوم، وفي أقاليم كردفان ودارفور. وقد أفادت وحدة مكافحة العنف ضدّ المرأة (آلية حكومية سودانيّة – تتعاون مع صندوق الأمم المتحدة للسكان – للتصدي للعنف القائم على النوع الاجتماعيّ في السودان) بالإضافة لمنظمات المجتمع المدنيّ وقوع أكثر من ثمانين حالة اغتصاب واغتصاب جماعيّ. كما سُجّلت 394 حالة إخفاء قسريّ في العاصمة الخرطوم، ستّة عشرة منها – على حدّ علمنا – هي لنساء، واثنتا عشر حالة إخفاء قسريّ للأطفال. وقد تم العثور على جثتين في الشارع العام لاثنتين من النساء المختفيات.  نحن نعتقد أن عدد النساء والفتيات اللواتي أخفين قسرًا أكبر من ذلك بكثير، نظرًا لتجنب التبليغ عن هذه الحوادث خشية الوصمة الاجتماعية والانتقام.

الوضع في الجنينة، حاضنة ولاية غرب دارفور يتطور بسرعة ليرتقي إلى الإبادة الجماعية. قوات الدعم السريع تقوم علنًا بقتل المدنيين وإحراق منازلهم في المدينة، وتستهدف بالدرجة الأولى سكان الجنينة بناءً على خلفيّتهم العرقيّة. فمنذ اندلاع النزاع في منتصف أبريل بين القوات المسلحة السودانية وقوّات الدعم السريع هنالك أكثر من 1,100 قتيلاً من المدنيين، وأكثر من ألفيّ جريح نتيجةً للاقتتال، ثمانية وأربعون من النساء قد لقين حتفهن جرّاء أسباب متعلّقة بالحمل والولادة، والتي كان بالإمكان تداركها.  بعد ساعات من ظهور والي غرب دارفور على قناةٍ إخبارية يشجب الفظائع التي يتمّ ارتكابها بواسطة قوات الدعم السريع في الجنينة، قامت قوّات الدعم السريع بخطفه ومن ثمّ قتله. تبعت تلك الجريمةُ سحل جثته حول المدينة ثمّ تُركت الجثة في مكان مرئيّ بواسطة الجميع كرسالة لكلّ من يُفصح عن جرائم قوات الدعم السريع.

 

تسبب العنف في فرار نحو 2.5 مليون شخصًا وتشريدهم إلى مناطق أخرى في السودان أو إلى دول مجاورة. نزح ما يقرب من مليوني شخصًا داخليًا، في الغالب في ولايات الشمال (18 بالمائة) وغرب دارفور (15 بالمائة) ونهر النيل (14 بالمائة) والنيل الأبيض (12.5 بالمائة)، وفقًا لتقرير مصفوفة تتبع النزوح الصادرة عن المنظمة الدولية للهجرة في 20 يونيو. فرّ غالبية النازحين من منازلهم في الخرطوم (1.3 مليون شخص)، يليها غرب دارفور (303,000) وجنوب دارفور (143,000) ووسط دارفور (97,000) وشمال دارفور (70,000). بالإضافة إلى النازحين داخليًا، فإن أكثر من 520,000 شخص، بما في ذلك اللاجئون وطالبو اللجوء والعائدون، قد عبروا إلى البلدان المجاورة، بما في ذلك جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى وتشاد ومصر وإثيوبيا وجنوب السودان، وفقًا لمفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين (UNHCR) اعتبارًا من 18 يونيو 2023.

مع ذلك فإن عددًا كبيرًا من المدنيين لم يتمكّنوا من مغادرة مناطق النزاع، إما لعدم توفّر الوسائل أو لقيام الدعم السريع بالقبض عليهم ومنعهم من المغادرة. لدينا شهود عيان قد أكدوا أن قوات الدعم السريع قد أوقفت مجموعة من 35 مركبة محمّلة بالنساء والأطفال أثناء محاولاتهم الهرب من الجنينة وأجبرتهم على العودة للمدينة، بينما تغنّي الحكامات (وهنّ المغنيات الشعبيات) بأن “المدنيين يجب أن يُتركوا للموت مع قوات الدعم السريع، حين تقصف القوات المسلّحة المدينة”. 

المدنيون الذين لم يتمكنوا من المغادرة يعانون من شُحّ الغذاء، والدواء وانقطاع شبكات الاتصال، وندرة أو عدم إمكانية الحصول على الماء وانعدام مصادر الدخل، حيث جُمّدت مرتبات الأطباء، الممرضين، الأساتذة والعمال في القطاعات الأساسية منذ شهر مارس 2023. 

وتظل جرائم الاغتصاب والاغتصاب الجماعي ضدّ النساء والفتيات العالقات في العاصمة الخرطوم، ومناطق كردفان ودارفور من الفظاعات التي انتشرت وأصبحت مألوفةً ومتزايدة. حيث يتم استخدام العنف الجنسي وفقا لإفادات غالبية الضحايا من قبل الدعم السريع كاستراتيجية حرب.  كما تتعرّض النساء والفتيات للاختطاف بواسطة الدعم السريع ليتمّ إجبارهنّ علىاالأعمال المنزليّة والاستغلال الجنسي في المنازل التي يحتلها جنود الدعم السريع. تُؤكد  المعلومات المحدودة الموجودة لدينا وجود 13 حالة اغتصاب للنساء والفتيات في مدينة الجنينة في الثامن والتاسع من شهر يونيو. النساء والفتيات اللواتي حاولن الفرار من المدينة قد تمّ اعتراضهن من واعادتهنّ من قبل قوات الدعم السريع. وتشير المعلومات والتقارير كذلك إلى أن قوات الدعم السريع تقوم باستهداف المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان، والاعتداء عليهم وتعذيبهم وقتلهم لتبليغهم عن الانتهاكات التي تحدث ضدّ حقوق الإنسان.

لا يزال الحجم الحقيقي للفظائع التي تُرتكب بواسطة الدعم السريع في الجنينة غير معروف حتى اللحظة، إذ تقع المدينة تحت الحصار، وفي عزلة تامة عن بقيّة أرجاء البلاد.

نحن نناشدك، كممثلة للإمارات العربية المتحدة (UAE)، والتي تتولى رئاسة الدورة الحاليّة لمجلس الأمن، وعضو في مبادرة الالتزامات المشتركة للمرأة والسلام والأمن، باتخاذ إجراءاتٍ لمساعدة المدنيين في السودان، وبالأخص النساء والفتيات. وكرئيسة لمجلس الأمن، وبصفة أن الإمارات العربية المتحدة من ضمن الدول الموقعة على اتفاقية منع جريمة الإبادة الجماعية والمعاقبة عليها. ندعوكم إلى الوفاء بهذا الواجب من خلال التنديد العلني من خلال بيانٍ رئاسيّ بدور قوات الدعم السريع في ارتكاب انتهاكات جسيمة لحقوق الإنسان، مثل العنف الجنسي والقتل خارج نطاق القانون، بما في ذلك الجرائم التي قد ترقى إلى جرائم حرب وجرائم ضد الإنسانية والإبادة الجماعية في غرب دارفور، والإصرار كذلك على محاسبة قوات الدعم السريع وفقًا للقانون الدولي. بموجب القانون الدولي الإنساني، يتمتع المدنيون بالحماية من جميع أشكال العنف؛ ندعوكم للضغط على أطراف النزاع بضرورة الوقف الفوري لجميع الانتهاكات ضد المدنيين. علاوة على ذلك، نناشدكم بالمطالبة بإنهاء جميع محاولات تعطيل إيصال المساعدة الإنسانية من قبل طرفي النزاع، بما في ذلك الدور المُعيق الذي تلعبه القوات المسلحة السودانية بتعطيل ومنع العاملين في المجال الإنساني من دخول البلاد. أخيرًا، يجب تحميل القوات المسلحة السودانية المسؤولية عن دورها في إطالة أمد هذا الصراع، وفشلها في ممارسة واجبها الدستوري في حماية المدنيين من الفظائع البشعة التي تحدث في السودان وغرب دارفور.

 

الموقعون

  1. Addis Powerhouse, Ethiopia
  2.  African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies (ACDHRS), Africa
  3. Akina Mama wa Afrika, Africa
  4. Alliances for Africa, West Africa
  5. Appropriate Communication for Development (ACT), North Africa
  6. Association des Juristes Sénégalaises, Senegal
  7. BAOBAB for Women’s Human Rights, West Africa
  8. Beza for Women Community Based Development Association, Ethiopia
  9. Center for Egyptian Women Legal Assistance, Egypt, the Arab World and Africa
  10. Centre for Rights Education and Awareness (CREAW), Kenya
  11. Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW), Kenya & East Africa
  12. Ethiopia Women Lawyers Association (EWLA), Ethiopia
  13. Equality Now, Global
  14. FAMEDEV-Le Réseau Inter Africain Des Femmes, Médias, Genre et Développement/Inter Africa Network for Women, Media, Gender and Development, West and Central Africa
  15. Federation of Women lawyers South Sudan (FIDA SS), South Sudan
  16. Feminature Uganda, Uganda
  17. Global Girls Worldwide Women, Global
  18. Global Peace Chain Uganda, Uganda
  19. Great Lakes Initiative for Human rights and Development (GLIHD), Rwanda
  20. Haki Nawiri Afrika, Kenya
  21. Hargeisa Women Organization (HAWOGROUP), Somali Region
  22. Her Voice Liberia, West Africa
  23. Integrated Child Service Consult (ICS), Uganda
  24. Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC), Tanzania
  25. Love for Children Organization, Ethiopia
  26. Musawah, Global 
  27. NAFGEM (Network against Female Genital Mutilation) Tanzania, East Africa
  28. Nagaad Women’s Network (NAGAAD), Somali Region
  29. National Women Empowerment and Rehabilitation, South Sudan
  30. Somali Women and Child Care Associations (SWCCA), Somali Region
  31. Somali Women Development Center (SWDC), Somali Region
  32. Somali Youth Volunteers Association (SOYVA), Somali Region
  33. Somaliland Women’s Research and Action Group (SOWRAG), Somali Region
  34. Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA), Greater Horn of Africa
  35. Terkanfe Sustainable Development, Ethiopia
  36. The Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children, The Gambia
  37. The Mentoring and Empowerment Programme for Young Women (MEMPROW), East Africa
  38. The New Generation Girls and Women Development Initiative (NIGAWD), West Africa
  39. UEWCA/Union of Ethiopian Women and Children Associations, Ethiopia
  40. Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Uganda), Uganda
  41. Voice for Change, South Sudan
  42. Voice of Somaliland Minority Women Organization (VOSOMWO), Somali Region
  43. Women Advancement Organization, South Sudan
  44. Women for Justice and Equality, Africa
  45. Women Human Rights Education and Environment Association (WHEEA), Somali Region
  46. Women Organization for Justice and Equality (WOJE), South Sudan
  47. Women’s Action for Advocacy and Progress Organization (WAAPO), Somali Region
  48. Women’s Advocacy and Communication Network (WANET), Central Africa
  49. Women in Law and Development in Africa (WiLDAF), Africa
  50. Young Liberian Women Organization for Improvement (WOFIM), West Africa
  51. Young Positive South Sudan, South Sudan
  52. Youth Social Advocacy Team (YSAT-UG), Uganda

 

Share the Post:

Ayan Mohamed Djama

Legal and Social Consultant

Ayan Mohamed Djama is a Legal and Social Consultant with strong expertise in judicial, port, and associative matters, and solid experience in designing, managing, and evaluating high-impact social, legal, and educational programmes. Internationally trained in Senegal, Kenya, France, and the United States, she supports NGOs, institutions, and private sector actors while leading community initiatives focused on the training, empowerment, and leadership of young women, girls, and youth to foster more just, inclusive, and resilient societies.

Bibiana Joseph Awad

SOUTH SUDAN PROJECTS OFFICER

Bibiana Joseph Awad holds a Master’s degree in Education in Emergency from the University of Juba. She is an activist and the Projects Officer at the SIHA Network in South Sudan, where she oversees critical initiatives focused on supporting survivors of gender-based violence (GBV). Bibiana manages the One Stop Centre at Wau Teaching Hospital, a facility that provides comprehensive services to GBV survivors, including medical care, psychosocial support, and legal assistance. She works closely with local communities, healthcare providers, legal institutions, and women’s coalitions to address the urgent challenges of GBV in South Sudan.

Through the One Stop Centre, Bibiana has strengthened the capacity of service providers and protection groups while advocating for the rights of women and girls affected by violence. In her free time, she enjoys reading books, listening to music, and engaging on social media.

Jackie Bless Pinyoloya

UGANDA PROJECT OFFICER

Jackie Bless Pinyoloya is the Project Officer at SIHA Network in Uganda; where she passionately champions feminist principles and gender justice. With a solid foundation in gender issues, advocacy, and economic empowerment for women, Jackie brings a wealth of expertise, particularly in the informal sector.

Currently pursuing a Master’s Degree in Gender Studies at Makerere University School of Women and Gender Studies, Jackie is committed to advancing her knowledge and understanding of gender dynamics. She also holds a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Social Sciences with a major in Gender Studies from Makerere University Kampala, reflecting her dedication to exploring and addressing social inequalities.

In her role, Jackie combines her academic background with practical experience, contributing significantly to the organization’s mission of promoting gender equality and empowerment. Her dedication to feminist principles is evident in her work towards creating positive change in the lives of women in Arua and beyond.

Adla Abubker

SUDAN PROTECTION & EMERGENCY RESPONSE COORDINATOR

Adla Abubker is a women’s rights activist from Sudan with more than 15 years’ experience of working toward gender equality in Sudan. She holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Rural Development from Ahfad University for Women in Sudan. Her areas of expertise include working with grassroots communities, women’s economic empowerment, gender activism and negotiating with men to change inequitable attitudes.

Currently, Ms Abubker a Program Officer with SIHA in Sudan, where she oversees SIHA’s work on building women movement, and women in Islam, reforming gender-discriminatory legislation, and engaging youth on issues of gender, religion, and race. She believes that the link between religion and law is in dire need of reform, and that discriminatory interpretations of Islam are a root cause of violence against women in Sudan.

Neimat Abas

SUDAN COUNTRY COORDINATOR

Neimat Abas brings over ten years of experience in the nonprofit sector. She holds a bachelor’s degree in law from Juba University and a master’s degree in Gender and Governance from Ahfad University for Women in Sudan, where her research focused on women’s political participation at the local level. Neimat is currently the Coordinator for the SIHA Network in Sudan.

Before joining SIHA Network, Neimat worked with the Arab Association for Constitutional Law in Tunisia, Oxfam America in Sudan, and Women for Women International in Washington, DC. She has played a key role in the development, implementation, and ongoing enhancement of high-quality women’s empowerment programs in eight conflict-affected countries.

Neimat has also been actively involved in the leadership of the Students Association and various political and civil society organizations for several years. As a result, she has developed strong skills in working with university students to organize political campaigns, raise public awareness about civil rights, and build democratic organizations and institutions.

Yousef Ahmed Abdi (Timacade)

SOMALI REGION PROGRAMME COORDINATOR

Yousef Ahmed Abdi (Timacade) is a Lawyer and Legal Analyst holding a Master’s Degree in Law and Executive Management. Over the past decade, he has consistently demonstrated dedication through his work with national and international non-governmental organizations, focusing on critical areas such as human rights, program management, and research within Somalia and Somaliland.

Currently serving as the Somali Region Programme Coordinator for the SIHA Network, Yousef embodies not only legal prowess but also a deep commitment to women’s human rights advocacy. He is also known for his prolific blogging and commentary, dedicated to raising awareness about human rights issues. His unwavering dedication to gender equality propels him into the role of advocate for marginalized communities, striving to amplify their voices and effect transformative change. Yousef specializes in championing egalitarian ideals and advancing progressive reforms in the Somali region, with a particular emphasis on achieving gender parity.

Yousef is a valued member of the editorial board of the Women in Islam journal. His numerous writings delve into the intricacies of human rights, particularly those affecting Muslim women.

Zemdena Abebe

ETHIOPIA PROGRAM COORDINATOR

Zemdena Abebe is the founder of Afri-colors, a social-enterprise startup, curating made-in-Africa products, crafted by women. As a Pan-Africanist -womanist- she refuses to be erased and amplifies the voices of women through her research, writing, multimedia -storytelling, organizing, and activism: disrupting intersecting oppressive systems. Her social justice advocacy work started in high school; Chaired Addis Ababa Girls’ Forum– which facilitated discussions amongst girls laying the foundation for legislative intervention against sexual abuse in Ethiopia. As the first women president of Addis Ababa University Students’ Union: she reaffirmed the need and organized various youth-led movements despite the hostile university context. One of the 22 young African women selected as part of the writing for social change workshop organized by AWDF and FEMRITE in Kampala, Uganda. An alumnus of the prestigious Mandela Washington Fellowship.

Amongst her multilayered affiliations, she sits on the advisory council of ActionAid Ethiopia. Previously, she worked with UNICEF Ethiopia and consulted many other local and international organizations such as the EU, FEMNET.HBF, FHS, TRUST AFRICA, etc. Volunteered for the African Union (African Academy of languages in Bamako, Mali: as a research and Marketing Assistant. Zemdena is a graduate of Political Science & International Relations, who often likes to dance her way to freedom. Asserting the notion that African women, girls & non-binary folks have the right to a life free of heteronormative -capitalist -anti-black -patriarchal terror based on their overlapping otherness: her work reaffirms that human progress is achieved through imagining a better world through the realization of a transnational strong justice-centered human kinship. Zemdena’s writings of resistance can be found on Pambazuka, Africa is a Country, HBF, African Feminism et al

Ramatoulie Isatou Jallow

REGIONAL ADVOCACY & RESEARCH OFFICER

Ramatoulie Isatou Jallow (L.L.M Graduate in National Security Law, Georgetown, 2023 and in Human Rights and Democratization in Africa University of Pretoria, Centre for Human Rights, 2021) is a peace practitioner and attorney from Botswana and the Gambia, specializing in human rights, democratization, national security, conflict prevention and women, peace and security. In her previous professional experiences, she worked for the African Union, the United States Institute for Peace, and the Georgetown Center for National Security. Immediately before joining SIHA Network, Ramatoulie was also the Mary Frances Berry Senior Fellow at the Center for Ethics and Rule of Law, affiliated with the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania. Here she led research on the military coups in the Sahel and West African region, civic education in the military and indefinite detention.

Her publications include Covid- 19 and Intrastate Armed Conflicts in Africa, Beyond the Outbreak: Creating a Sustainable Peace Culture in Botswana and Intergenerational Peacebuilding Among Women: Leveraging the Power of Collaboration, which she co-authored.

Outside of work, Ramatoulie is an avid reader, lover of poetry, culture, art and music.

Martin Maate Bwambale

REGIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE OFFICER

Martin Maate Bwambale is the Regional Human Resource Officer at SIHA Network, with over 8 years of progressive HR experience in both the private and not-for-profit sectors across the Greater Horn of Africa. As a member of the Human Resource Managers Association of Uganda, Martin is passionate about creating human capital-centric environments that foster a positive employee experience and contribute to the achievement of organizational goals. He is dedicated to helping individuals unlock their potential and become better versions of themselves by implementing sound HR practices and policies.

One of Martin’s key accomplishments includes serving as the Chairperson of the HR COVID-19 SOP Taskforce Committee, which was established by the Uganda INGO Country Directors Forum. He played a vital role in drafting standard operating procedures for workplace COVID-19 prevention, response, and control, as well as work-from-home policies, which were adopted in 2022.

Martin holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Production and Operations from Bugema University and is currently pursuing a Master of Business Administration in Human Resource Management at Cavendish University.

Outside of his professional life, Martin enjoys playing soccer with C Club, a corporate soccer team in Kampala, Uganda, for health, leisure, and networking. He is also passionate about singing and traveling.

REGIONAL SENIOR FINANCE OFFICER

REGIONAL SENIOR FINANCE OFFICER

Sauda Kayaga is SIHA Network’s Regional Senior Finance Officer. A trained Statistician, she holds a bachelor’s degree in Statistics from Makerere University. Sauda has 2 years of experience in statistical research and analysis, 3 years in cashiering and banking, and over 5 years in project financial management. She has a strong aptitude for working with complex financial modelling and analysis and a deep understanding of financial systems and procedures. Sauda is highly passionate about her work and brings a keen attention to detail and expertise to every aspect of her role.

Justine Namuyanja

REGIONAL PROCUREMENT & COMPLIANCE OFFICER

Justine Namuyanja is the Procurement & Compliance Officer at SIHA Network, bringing over a decade of experience to the organization. Throughout her career at SIHA, she has made significant contributions to the finance, procurement, administration, human resources, and compliance sectors. Justine has consistently demonstrated her ability to manage procurement processes efficiently while ensuring compliance with both internal and external standards. Her expertise also includes optimizing operational workflows and improving the transparency and efficiency of financial systems, all of which are essential to the success of SIHA’s work. Justine’s role is also critical in upholding the integrity and accountability of SIHA’s operations.

Sandra Nassali

REGIONAL ADVOCACY & COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR

Sandra is an accomplished communication professional passionate about building knowledge and conducting strategic advocacy initiatives that advance the rights of women and girls.

In addition to feminist activism works, she has, in the last 15 years, pursued her career ambitions in areas of climate change mitigation and adaptation, agriculture and food security, social enterprise development, public health, as well as ICT for Development.

Sandra holds a Master of Arts in Development Journalism and Communication (Strategic & Corporate Communication Management major), plus a Bachelor of Mass Communication (Public Relations & Marketing major) from Makerere University in Kampala Uganda.

Furthermore, she holds a Post Graduate Diploma in ICT for Development and Social Good from the Spanish Telecentres and ICT Spaces Academy in Spain.

Twitter: @SandraNassali

Shinaz Rehema Ali-Zaids

REGIONAL GRANTS AND CAPACITY BUILDING COORDINATOR

Shinaz Rehema Ali-Zaids (She/Her) is a passionate and dedicated advocate for social justice. Her professional journey has focused on women’s rights, marginalized communities, natural resource governance, and climate change. With over a decade of experience in the women’s funding sector, she has offered strategic guidance to international organizations on community-driven, participatory grantmaking.

Deeply committed to her local Nubian community, Shinaz actively engages in local initiatives and serves on various boards to amplify the voices of marginalized groups. Her work addressing human rights gaps at the grassroots level has shaped her passion for strengthening social systems that protect the rights of vulnerable populations. A strong advocate for wellness, Shinaz prioritizes self-care and collective care within teams, recognizing that sustainable social change is rooted in both individual and collective well-being.

Throughout her career, Shinaz has collaborated closely with women to develop long-term, sustainable solutions to their most pressing needs. Her expertise in movement building has been key to expanding programs across diverse regions of Africa. In her current role as the Regional Grants and Capacity Building Coordinator, she supports SIHA Network’s country teams in executing impactful work and scaling their initiatives. Shinaz also provides critical support to women and communities in conflict and post-conflict settings, ensuring their safety, security, and ongoing activism in advancing women’s rights.

Mercy Apiyo Owuor

REGIONAL COORDINATOR: MONITORING, EVALUATION & LEARNING

Mercy is a Public Health Professional with a keen interest in gender equality, equity, and social inclusion. She has over 15 years of experience in programme design and management, as well as monitoring, learning, and evaluation.

This is expertise Mercy has gathered by managing and coordinating multiple projects while working with government entities and civil society organisations at the grassroots, national, and international levels.

Mercy holds a Master of Community Health and Development from the Great Lakes University of Kisumu, and a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology from Moi University in Eldoret Kenya.

Twitter: @MercyOwuor2

Mayada Eltayeb

HEAD OF FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION

Mayada Eltayeb is the Head of Finance and Administration at SIHA Network. She joined the organization in 2008 with over a decade of experience in finance and organizational management, leading SIHA’s strategic financial planning and resource management. Born in Sudan and raised in the United Arab Emirates, Mayada earned her bachelor’s degree in accounting from Ahfad University in Sudan in 2005.

Before joining SIHA, she had gained extensive experience working with various audit and accounting firms, refining her skills in financial analysis and reporting. Under her leadership, SIHA’s Finance and Administration division has strengthened financial processes and policies, ensuring compliance, transparency, and the effective allocation of resources. Mayada’s efforts have been pivotal in supporting the organization’s sustainability and operational excellence. She has also completed several specialized training courses in NGO financial management in Uganda and South Africa, further enhancing her expertise and leadership capabilities.

Faizat Badmus-Busari

REGIONAL PROGRAMME MANAGER

Faizat Badmus-Busari is the Regional Programme Manager at SIHA Network. With a strong background in program management and a Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) degree from Emory University School of Law, she expertly navigates the crossroads of gender, law, religion, and social justice, serving marginalized communities, especially women and girls.

Before SIHA, Faizat held significant positions in international organizations like The Carter Center and various United Nations agencies. There, she managed projects ranging from grassroots efforts to global initiatives, focusing on gender equity, social inclusion, democracy, and human rights. At SIHA, she oversees the network’s regional programs, ensuring the mission and vision are effectively carried out across the Horn of Africa. Faizat brings her extensive gender-transformative, legal, and program management expertise to the role. Guided by a belief in collective action and intersectional feminism, Faizat collaborates with organizations and partners to promote women’s rights, peacebuilding, and social justice in the region.

Hala Al-Karib

REGIONAL DIRECTOR

Hala Al karib was born and raised in Sudan and later lived in Canada. She currently lives and works in Uganda. She has lived and worked in South Sudan, Kenya and Egypt as well the Eastern and Horn of Africa for over 20 years. Hala’s work specifically focuses on women and girls rights activism and social movement as well as refugees and displaced persons and minority community’s challenges. She has wide and comprehensive expertise on the Horn and Eastern Africa regions, as a civil society worker/activist, and social and gender research practitioner. Her educational background is on Human rights, women studies and Psychology. In addition to her work as the Regional Director of SIHA Network, she worked for various international and regional organizations/institutions among them; The College of Social & Economic Studies, Juba University in South Sudan where she worked as a Research Assistant; The sociology department at the American University in Cairo as an Assistant Researcher; Immigrant Women of Saskatchewan Inc. in Canada as the Program Director; Trocaire, an Irish Organization as Grant Officer based in Sudan. She has also worked as a consultant with various international and UN Humanitarian organizations, including; Goal Ireland, World University Services, Accord International and Concern International.

She is a regular contributor to many online and print media outlets. Her writing is focused on activism, women’s rights and social justice. Some of her recent articles are published in: Aljazeera, Open Democracy, Sudan Tribune The Pambazuka, the New Humanitarian and the East African Newspaper. She is the Editorial head of SIHA Journal – Women in Islam in the Horn of Africa (Arabic & English).

Twitter: @Halayalkarib

Kadra Omar

Kadra is a Social Worker from Djibouti currently working with the Ministry of the Promotion of Women & Family Welfare & Social Affairs- Djibouti. She is also a member of the Djiboutian Women’s Union. Kadra currently serves on the Program Advisory.

Dr. Lyn Ossome

Dr. Lyn Ossome is the Director of the Makerere Institute of Social Research (MISR), Makerere University. She received her PhD in Political Studies from Wits University. Her specializations and taught courses are in the fields of feminist political economy and feminist political theory, with particular research interests in land and agrarian studies, gendered labour, queer feminist histories and the political economy of gendered violence. She currently serves on the Program Advisory

Aluel Atem

Aluel Atem is a seasoned development economist, blogger, and African Feminist Activist hailing from South Sudan. With over eight years of dedicated experience, her primary focus has been on gender and conflict transformation. Currently serving as a Senior Program Officer at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Aluel holds the role of USIP’s In-country (Kenya) lead for the Border Security Training Program (BSTP). In addition to her role at USIP, Aluel is a co-founder of two women’s rights initiatives: Ma’ Mara Sakit Village and Crown the Woman-South Sudan, both based in South Sudan.

Rose Baryamutuma

Rose is a programme monitoring and evaluation expert with over 15 years of experience providing specialized services for program design, organization capacity assessments, facilitating training and M&E. She has also provided technical support to institutions to develop and cost strategic plans. Rose has broad research experience/evaluation in the areas of HIV and AIDS, Sexual and Reproductive Health. As GBV Focal Person she provides technical support to the GBV National TWG on general program and M&E specifically.

Kimberley Armstrong

Kimberley Armstrong holds a PhD in Anthropology from McGill University in Canada. Her research focused on transitional justice, conflict, and displacement in Northern Uganda, with previous studies on rural-to-urban migration of women in Senegal. She is currently working with the Ministry of Social Development and Poverty Reduction in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, as the Manager of Program Evaluation and Reporting. Prior to joining the Ministry, she served as SIHA Network’s Regional Programmes Manager for over six years.

Jemimah Naburri-Kaheru

Currently serving as the Association for Women’s Rights in Development [AWID]’s Deputy Director of Human Resources, is an accomplished international Human Rights [HR] strategist with a significant experience in the Horn of Africa region. With a background in Development Studies from Makerere University (Uganda) and an ongoing MBA in Human Resource Management, Jemimah is dedicated to continuous professional development. Her contributions to building high-performance workforces and her leadership in international HR make her an invaluable asset to any global enterprise. Additionally, Jemimah serves as the Program Advisor, supporting with operations at SIHA Network.

Abdifatah Hassan Ali

Abdifatah is a Somali human rights defender with extensive experience in advocacy within the civil society arena. He is the Founder of the Digital Shelter – a local initiative founded in March 2018 by activists who are passionate about the intersection between technology and human rights in Somalia with the aim of promoting digital safety, digital rights and inclusion and internet freedom in the growing digital civic space of Somalia. He holds a Masters Degree in Human rights. Currently works for the UN as a Human rights officer in Somalia

Guleid Ahmed Jama

​Guleid is an active human rights defender and an Attorney at law the Xaqdoon Law Firm​, based​ in Somaliland. He is the ​C​o-founder and former ​C​hairperson of Human Rights Center (HRC), a human rights advocacy organization ​also based in Somaliland. ​​Guleid currently serv​es​ as a Program Advisor.

Asmahan Hassen

Ms. Asmahan is one of the founders of SIHA, currently serving as Advisor to the SIHA Board. She is currently Chairperson of Nagaad Network in Somaliland. She has also served as Chairperson of the Somaliland Women’s Research and Action Group (SOWRAG). Asmahan is actively involved in the Somaliland women rights arena as a women human rights defender. Her tenure spans 23 years. She is a graduate of Arts and Humanities from the University of Khartoum.

Peace Twine Kyamureku

Peace Twine Kyamureku is the Executive Director of the Ruth Fund Uganda. She is a secondary school teacher by profession, holding a Master of Arts Degree from Makerere University and has trained in Gender, Human Rights and Civil Society Studies. She currently serves on the Advisory to the SIHA Board.

Saba Gebremedhin

Saba is currently the Executive Director of the Network of Ethiopian Women’s Associations (NEWA), a member organization of SIHA Network. Saba is a Lawyer in the Ethiopian Courts of Law by training and profession having served as a Special Prosecutor. She is also one of the founders of the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA). In her tenure, she has served as a Consultant at the IGAD Gender Unit and the African Union Women, Gender and Development Directorate (WGDD).

Kaltun Hassan

Ms. Kaltun is a Gender Expert and Women Rights Activist from Somaliland. She has served in a number of positions within civil society organizations advocating for, and working in women’s rights, gender equality, and peace-building. She serves on the Board of Directors of Women Advocacy and Progress organization (WAAPO). Kaltun was recently re-elected as the only woman on the Somaliland Electoral Commission.

Fadwo Hassan

Fadwo Hassan Jimale is a Somali woman rights activist with experience spanning 10 years in gender-mainstreaming and social protection of women and children in Somalia. I have Ten (10) years’ experience in excellence of general protection and development of gender mainstreaming. Her experience in GBV survivor work in Somalia has necessitated her participation in women’s movement-building work particularly with the women and Child Cluster in Somalia. Fadwo has represented SIHA in a number of national and regional spaces contributing to SIHA’s mandate of advocating for the acknowledgment of women rights in view of the lived realities of women and girls in the region.

Rigbe Gebrehewariat Hagos

Rigbe is a passionate women rights activist from Ethiopia, trained as a Lawyer and Social Worker, who has dedicated her career to advocating for people with disabilities, especially women. She works to spread awareness about people with disabilities and what they are able to achieve. She is the Co-founder and treasurer of Ethiopian Lawyers with Disabilities Association (ELDA), Co-founder and board chair of Setawit and a member of the United Nations Women Civil Society Advisory Group She is also a 2016 Mandela Washington Fellow. Rigbe sits on the Board of Directors of the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA) – a member of SIHA Network. She currently serves on the SIHA Board of Directors.

Zabib Loro Musa

Zabib Loro Musa is the Executive Director of Women for Justice and Equality (WOJE), a feminist advocacy organization dedicated to advancing and advocating for the rights of women in marginalized communities across South Sudan. At WOJE, she leads the organization’s efforts to implement the Women’s Peace and Security agenda in grassroots communities throughout South Sudan.

Keltun Qasim

Kaltun Qasim is the Director of Women’s Human Rights Education and Environment in Somaliland. Her organization works in different rural and urban centres in Somaliland and has been a member of SIHA for more than 10 years.

Lillian Byarugaba Adriko

Lilian Byarugaba Adriko is the CEO of FIDA-Uganda and is a very well known woman advocate and rights defender in the country playing a significant role in improving the status of women by promoting their socio-economic rights and justice and advancing gender equality within Uganda.

Omayma Elmardi

Ms. Omayma Amin Elmardi is the Director at the National Sudanese Women Association (NSWA) a member organisation of SIHA Network. She holds a Bachelors of Science from Cairo University – Khartoum branch, a Post-graduate Diploma in Development Studies and a Master of Science in Development Planning from the Development Studies and Research Institute (DSRI) University of Khartoum. Omayma currently serves as the Chairperson of the SIHA Board of Directors.