Distinguished Bureau of the Commission on the Status of Women
The Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA), is a regional, feminist network with over 250 members working across South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia. It is increasingly evident in our work that we are living in a visibly engineered era of backlash and regression. This is wiping out hard earned gender equality gains and women’s rights.
As we speak it is manifesting in various forms of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), terrorizing populations through the subjugation of women and girls. In Sudan, we have documented over 1,294 cases of conflict related sexual violence (CRSV) between 2023 to 2025. 77% of these cases constitute rape, in addition to other forms violence such as femicide, sexual slavery, exploitation and forced marriage, mostly attributed to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). In areas like Darfur and the Greater Kordofan region, sexual violence continues to take on an ethnic dimension against native African tribes.
In South Sudan, as evident from documentation efforts at our one-stop center in Wau and across Western Bahr El Ghazal, sexual violence is a daily occurrence, against women and girls. This is also evident in Somalia with equally prevalent cases of sexual violence. In Ethiopia, rates of SGBV against women and girls soar as a result of conflict and growing instability in the Amhara, Oromia and Tigray regions.
Each of these situations depict life amid an open war fought on the bodies of women and girls.
Moreover, these acts of GBV are happening alongside a rapidly shrinking civil space, censorship, roll backs on legal protections and reprisals against women human rights defenders and women at the frontline. GBV has also moved into the digital space and as such, women and girls face violence at every level, whether on or offline. The common feature across all these contexts and the broader Horn of Africa region is a failure in overall justice and in holding perpetrators accountable for their crimes, especially sexual violence. This emboldens perpetrators, solidifies impunity and drives endless cycles of violence.
In this way, access to justice remains an imperative line of defence in protecting women and girls, ensuring justice and securing tangible remedies for sustainable peace. At SIHA, we have witnessed the power of this first hand through the efforts of our network of female lawyers and community mediators on the ground who were saving lives both in Sudan and across the region.
We therefore call on Member States and the broader international community to:
- Strengthen, solidify and enforce a comprehensive international, legal and policy framework that criminalizes all forms of sexual violence against women and girls, in peacetime, conflict and post conflict settings.
- Hold the chain of command and instigators of war accountable for all forms of sexual violence crimes with no exceptions.
- Invest in women-led organizations, feminist lawyer networks and grassroot mediators, that provide independent representation and documentation.
- Support gender-responsive justice systems, especially within judiciaries and the
humanitarian aid sector to address gender-based violence with survivor-centered
approaches.
Hold the line – guard access to justice for women and girls at all costs. Their lives depend on it.
Thank you.